tower failure through hidden corrosion in stubs

Tower Failure & Hidden Corrosion

The photograph shows a tower that collapsed following failure of the base stubs at the plunge point, while the tower structure itself remains free from corrosion.

The video illustrates the risks associated with hidden corrosion in older towers, particularly at the interface between the tower and its foundation. In this instance, there are again no visible external signs of corrosion.

FLI’s bypass systems provide strengthening solutions for a wide range of ageing structures, ensuring network safety without the need for full tower replacement.

Learn more about our screw pile foundation solutions.

Off-the-shelf solutions for all towers.


ButterFLI:     For towers with CHS legs with flanges without stiffening plates.

FLI Heart:     For sites with low edge space or congested sites.

FLI Oval:       Like the FLI Heart but with different flange dimensions.

FLI Star:        For CHS towers with stiffened flanges.

FLI Spade:    Restores capacity to leg foundation connections.

FLI Angle:     For angle towers with corroded stubs.

FLI Wheel:    For monopoles.

Talk to our engineers about saving your towers.

Off-the-shelf solutions for all networks.


Swann A2                 ButterFLI (low capacity)
Swann B2-3              ButterFLI (medium capacity)
30H                            ButterFLI (medium capacity)
TT30                          ButterFLI (medium capacity)
TT40                          ButterFLI (medium capacity)
Swann B3                  ButterFLI (high capacity)
Satturn                      FLI Heart
AD703                       FLI Heart (high capacity)
Eve Type 9                FLI Heart (high capacity)
Swann Type 4           FLI Star
Swann Type 4           FLI Spade
DC415                        FLI Oval
DC410                        FLI Oval
ATT850                       FLI Angle

ButterFLI: light, medium & high capacity.

ButterFLI plates restore full capacity to corroded tower foundation connections, supporting tower leg capacities of up to 750 kN ULS. The system bypasses the corroded stub by interfacing with the lowest tower flange and can be adapted to suit any CHS leg and flange configuration without the need for additional stiffening plates.

The plates are lightweight and designed for hand carrying and installation, eliminating the requirement for plant. Load is transferred into the existing concrete foundation through post-fixed anchors and high-strength grout.

Patent pending.

ButterFLI is a proven tower strengthening solution for ageing structures affected by foundation corrosion.

 

ButterFLI for corroded foundation connection on tower legs

Low Capacity

Restores full capacity to corroded foundation connection of tower legs up to 400kN ULS.
Bypasses corroded stub by interfacing with the lowest tower flange.
 


 

Medium Capacity

Up to 600kN ULS. Can be modified for any CHS leg and flange without stiffening plates.A three-plate “Split-Wing” design is used for larger leg diameters and higher forces whilst still enabling hand installation.
 


 

High Capacity

Up to 750kN ULS or alternately used for towers with low strength concrete foundations.
 

 

High Capacity ButterFLI
 

 

FLI Heart

For sites with low edge distances or congested conditions where space is limited, anchor layouts have been reduced to a 320 mm PCD to accommodate edge distance constraints and existing concrete reinforcement.

The Medium Capacity Heart is a single-plate solution providing capacity up to 550 kN ULS. The High Capacity Heart uses a three-plate configuration, delivering capacity up to 750 kN ULS. Both solutions are suitable for strengthening ageing structures where edge distance limitations or concrete conditions restrict alternative approaches.

Patent pending.

 

FLI Heart low edge distance varient of FLI ButterFLI
FLI Oval remediation for Dynamic Concepts DC415

FLI Oval

This new product has been designed to suit the Dynamic Concepts DC415. It is a two-plate solution featuring two M36 Fischer anchors per leg with a 720 mm anchor embedment.

Patent pending.

FLI Star

Developed for the Swann Type 4, the FLI Star can be modified to suit any CHS leg and flange configuration, with or without stiffening plates. It is designed for towers supported on grout with stiffened flanges or HD studs.

The system transfers loads using bearing face pressure and modified pressure surfaces to resist shear forces. As with all FLI bypass solutions, the components are hand-carriable and can be installed by hand, with no requirement for tower outage.

Medium Capacity:
Restores full capacity to corroded foundation connections of tower legs up to 600 kN ULS.

High Capacity:
Provides capacity up to 760 kN ULS.

Patent pending.

FLI Star corrosion remediation for Swann Type 4 tower

FLI Spade

Restores full capacity to corroded tower foundation connections, supporting tower leg capacities of up to 583 kN ULS.

The system is used where corroded drainage flanges have caused movement at the tower base. It can be modified to suit any CHS leg and flange configuration, with or without stiffening plates. The connection is made directly to the tower leg, bypassing the entire base detail.

The solution comprises two clamping plates and two arms, all of which can be hand installed. Load is transferred into the existing foundation via four post-fixed anchors and high-strength grout.

Patent pending.

FLI Spade restores capacity to corroded tower leg foundation connections

FLI Angle

Restores full capacity to corroded tower foundation connections, supporting tower leg capacities of up to 300 kN ULS.

Developed for the ATT850, the FLI Angle can be adapted to suit any angle tower leg, bypassing corroded stubs and interfacing with the lowest tower splice.

The two-part solution is designed for hand installation. Loads are transferred into the existing concrete foundation through three post-fixed anchors and high-strength grout.

The system is intended for ageing angle towers affected by corrosion at the base connection.

Patent pending.

FLI Angle restores capacity to corroded foundation connections on angle towers
FLI Wheel a monopole bypass interface

FLI Wheel - Monopole bypass interface

Corroded holding-down bolts are bridged using an interface that allows a new monopole to be installed on the existing foundations.

Patent pending.

ButterFLI: Concrete Break Out Kit

Addresses tower bases that have previously been strengthened by overpour.

The system provides a template for cutting the concrete to accommodate the ButterFLI solution and includes cover plates to safely close the remaining slot.

Patent pending.

ButterFLI concrete break out kit dealing with overpour.

ButterFLI: Installation Day 1
 

Tower legs are drilled to remove any trapped water.
The stub is drilled in preparation for grouting.
Grout is injected inside the stub to displace trapped water and stabilise corrosion.
The stub is wire brushed and painted.
Using a template, anchor holes are drilled, then scabbled and cleaned.Anchor bolts are installed using epoxy resin with the ButterFLI plates in position.

ButterFLI: Installation Day 2

Anchor bolts are tested to verify capacity and then torqued to the specified values. ButterFLI plates are grouted using reusable, curved steel grout boxes, enabling rapid installation and a clean, consistent finish.

These solutions provide a safe and effective method of strengthening ageing structures while minimising disruption and downtime.

ButterFLI installation

Get in touch, for off-the-shelf products, bespoke solutions and install training.

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